Needs-Based Planning

for Mental Health and Substance Use Health Services and Supports

What is Needs-Based Planning?

Needs-Based Planning (NBP) uses a systematic quantitative approach to planning mental health and substance use health treatment and support systems. NBP estimates the required capacity of a core basket of services and supports, based on needs of the whole population, and considering all levels of severity and complexity of those needs.

This evidence-based approach advances local planning and creates a more equitable balance of resources. When combined with other tools and information, as well as adequate stakeholder engagement, it provides direction to decision-makers on their investment decisions and, when fully implemented, can reduce costs and improve access to services and client and family outcomes. It steers planners and decision-makers toward the optimal use of resources, and to fit services to the dynamic, evolving needs of a population.